Posted by: Gastroenterologist in
Medications on August 20th, 2010
(British Approved Name Modified, US Adopted Name, rINNM)
Drug Nomenclature
Synonyms: HTF-919; SDZ-HTF-919; Tegaserod, maleato de
BAN: Tegaserod Maleate [BANM]
USAN: Tegaserod Maleate
INN: Tegaserod Maleate [rINNM (en)]
INN: Maleato de tegaserod [rINNM (es)]
INN: Tégasérod, Maléate de [rINNM (fr)]
INN: Tegaserodi Maleas [rINNM (la)]
INN: Тегасерода Малеат [rINNM (ru)]
Chemical name: 1-{[(5-Methoxyindol-3-yl)methylene]amino}-3-pentylguanidine maleate
Molecular formula: C16H23N5O,C4H4O4 =417.5
CAS: 145158-71-0 (tegaserod); 189188-57-6 (tegaserod maleate)
ATC code: A03AE02
Stability and compatibility. Crushed tablets of tegaserod were found to be stable in water, and apple juice the latter may mask the taste of the drug. Orangejuice, milk, or yogurt were not recommended as vehicles because of incomplete dissolution or uncertainty about stability.
Adverse Effects
The most common adverse effects of tegaserod are gastrointestinal disturbances including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence. Diarrhoea generally occurs within the first week of treatment
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Posted by: Gastroenterologist in
Medications on May 8th, 2010
Brand Name Medicine: Zelmac
Active Ingredient Medicine: tegaserod
Indication: Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in patients whose primary symptom is constipation
Company Name: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Introduction
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) sufferers report frequent diarrhea, constipation, or alternating bouts of both, plus bloating and abdominal pain. It is more than twice as common in women as in men. Although the exact cause of IBS is unknown, a disruption in colonic sensory and motor function appears to be a culprit, resulting in hypersensitivity. Lotronex (alosetron) was approved by the FDA to treat female IBS sufferers whose primary symptom is diarrhea.
Now patients with IBS whose main complaint is constipation have reason for hope, too: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation's new drug Zelmac (tegaserod). Studies have shown that Zelmac relieves pain and constipation in IBS patients.
How It Works
Zelmac belongs to a new chemical class of compounds which selectively target and act on 5-HT4 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. These serotonin receptors are believed
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